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go-typedpipe: A Typed, Context-Aware Pipe for Go

go-typedpipe: A Typed, Context-Aware Pipe for Go
By: Dev.to Top Posted On: April 06, 2026 View: 13
🌐 Available in: EN AF AR AZ BE BN BS CA CY DE EO ES EU FR GA GL HA HI JA KO PT RU TR ZH
Background Go channels are one of the best things about the language. But the moment you need context cancellation, error propagation, and safe concurrent shutdown all at once, a simple chan T starts asking you to write a lot of code just to use it correctly. A common pattern looks something like this: out := make(chan Result, len(urls)) errc := make(chan error, 1) go func() defer close(out) for _, url := range urls select case <-ctx.Done(): errc <- ctx.Err() return default: resp, err := fetch(ctx, url) if err != nil errc <- err return select case out <- ResultData: resp: case <-ctx.Done(): errc <- ctx.Err() return () This works. But if you're not careful, it's easy to introduce bugs: Double-close panics — closing a channel twice crashes the program Goroutine leaks — the writer forgets to close, readers block forever Lost values — values buffered before close are never read Zombie producers — the writer keeps running after the consumer has already failed The core problem is that Go channels are low-level primitives. They're powerful, but they leave all the hard parts entirely to the developer. The Inspiration: io.Pipe Before reaching for a channel, consider io.Pipe. It has an elegant design that solves many of the problems above. io.Pipe is purpose-built for streaming bytes between goroutines — reading a file, proxying an HTTP body, piping command output. It handles backpressure, idempotent close, and error propagation cleanly: pr, pw := io.Pipe() go func() defer pw.Close() io.Copy(pw, file) // stream file bytes to the reader () io.Copy(dst, pr) // consume on the other end But it only works with []byte. The moment your data is a struct, you're out of luck — io.Pipe can't help you there. That's exactly the gap go-typedpipe fills — taking the same design philosophy as io.Pipe and making it work for any type T. Enter go-typedpipe go-typedpipe is io.Pipe, but for any type T. w, r := typedpipe.New[Event]() go func() defer w.Close() for _, event := range events if err := w.Write(ctx, event); err != nil return () err := r.ReadAll(ctx, func(event Event) error return process(event) ) No separate error channel. No manual select on every send. No serialization. The same guarantees as io.Pipe — plus buffering, context-awareness, and a drain guarantee. What it adds over a raw channel chan T go-typedpipe Context-aware blocking Manual select on every send/receive Built into Write and Read Close error propagation Not supported CloseWithError propagates to all consumers Safe concurrent close Panics on double-close Idempotent, safe to call multiple times Drain guarantee Values may be lost after close All buffered values remain readable after close Consumer loop Boilerplate for range or select ReadAll encapsulates the loop How It Works Understanding the internals will make you a better Go developer, not just a better user of this library. Let's walk through the key decisions one by one. Under the hood, the pipe holds two channels: type pipe[T any] struct ch chan T // carries values from writers to readers done chan struct // closed once on shutdown once sync.Once err pipeError Why ch is never closed ch is never closed. This is the most important design decision in the library. In Go, sending to a closed channel causes an immediate panic — and there's no way to recover from it gracefully. Here's what that looks like: ch := make(chan int, 1) close(ch) ch <- 1 // panic: send on closed channel In a concurrent setting with multiple writers, this becomes a real danger. Two goroutines racing to close the same channel will also panic: go func() close(ch) () // goroutine 1 go func() close(ch) () // goroutine 2 — panic: close of closed channel go-typedpipe sidesteps the problem entirely by never closing ch. Instead, shutdown is signaled by closing done — a separate zero-value channel that carries no data, only a signal. Writers and readers select on done to know when to stop. ch stays open for the lifetime of the pipe, so there's no window for a send-on-closed panic, no matter how many goroutines are writing concurrently. You might wonder: is it safe to never close ch? Yes — Go has a garbage collector that automatically cleans up memory that is no longer used by the program. Think of it like this: as long as something in your code is still holding a reference to an object, the GC will leave it alone. Once nothing references it anymore, the GC will reclaim the memory — no manual cleanup needed. This applies to channels too. Once the pipe goes out of scope and n
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